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CYSTIC FIBROSIS: CAUSES, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

CYSTIC FIBROSIS: It is an autosomal genetic disorder that is more common in European countries. It is a severe disease and starts in childhood but cases are diagnosed mostly in adults. CAUSES OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS: It is caused by a mutation in the gene that codes for the protein  CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR (CFTR) […]

CYSTIC FIBROSIS: CAUSES, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Read More »

INSOMNIA IN ELDERLY: CAUSES AND TOP 15 TIPS TO MANAGE INSOMNIA

INSOMNIA: One of the common complaints the doctor comes across while attending to a geriatric person is ” not able to have a sound sleep, especially at night”. A good six to eight hours of sleep is important for the body. Our body performs various work throughout the day and it leads to wear and

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ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: TYPES, CAUSES, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT.

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: Previously it was known as ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. It is a condition in which the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is reduced that can occur within hours to a few days and it leads to the accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the body which otherwise could have been removed. TYPES OF ACUTE RENAL

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: TYPES, CAUSES, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT. Read More »

Broken Heart Syndrome Cardiomyopathies Hidden Danger

Broken Heart Syndrome: Cardiomyopathies hidden dangers explained 2024

BROKEN HEART SYNDROME CARDIOMYOPATHY- Broken heart syndrome is a type of cardiomyopathy that is also known as TAKOTSUBO CARDIOMYOPATHY. Broken Heart syndrome- Broken Heart Syndrome is an acute stress-induced cardiomyopathy that occurs in typically old age women mostly after emotional or physical stress. Broken heart syndrome symptoms- It presents with symptoms that include Investigation- Cardiac

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THYROIDITIS: CLASSIFICATION, CLINICAL FEATURES, MANAGEMENT.

THYROIDITIS Thyroiditis is the inflammation of the thyroid gland which can be due to many reasons such as infection, trauma, autoimmune disease, or postpartum causes. CLASSIFICATION OF THYROIDITIS: 1) SUBACUTE THYROIDITIS: It is also known as De Quervain thyroiditis or Granulomatous thyroiditis. In this type of case, inflammation of the thyroid gland can occur very

THYROIDITIS: CLASSIFICATION, CLINICAL FEATURES, MANAGEMENT. Read More »

GALLSTONES: CAUSES, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT.

GALLSTONES : As the name suggests gallstones are stones in the gall bladder. Nowadays the cases of gallstones are increasing and it is more common in the Asian population.     RISK FACTOR : 1) Old age due to decrease in mobility of gall bladder. 2) Obese population due to increase in cholesterol in the

GALLSTONES: CAUSES, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT. Read More »

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